Why Carbon Accounting Matters

25.10.23 | Jakob Tresch

Understanding and managing your company’s carbon footprint isn’t just a trend, it’s a necessity. It not only contributes to a greener future but also significantly shapes your business’s reputation, performance, and financial success. By identifying the areas where your company generates the most emissions, you can set realistic climate goals, create effective reduction strategies, and improve your appeal to consumers and investors.

Understanding Corporate Carbon Footprints.

The term “corporate carbon footprint” might sound like a buzzword, but it’s far from it. In fact, understanding your company’s carbon footprint is the first step towards a greener future and could be crucial for your business’s reputation, performance, and bottom line.

So, what is a corporate carbon footprint exactly? Well, it’s the sum total of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that your company directly or indirectly produces. It includes everything, from the electricity used in your offices to the fuel burned in your company’s cars. The bigger the carbon footprint, the more significant your company’s environmental impact.

Counting each molecule of carbon dioxide might sound like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. There are methodologies and standards to help you calculate your company’s carbon footprint. Once you know where you stand, you can start making meaningful steps towards a more sustainable future.

Business Case for Carbon Accounting.

Let’s get into the details of why calculating your corporate carbon footprint is not just good for the planet, but also for your business.

First off, risk management. Climate change poses significant risks to companies worldwide. By understanding your company’s carbon footprint, you can identify areas most vulnerable to climate-related incidents such as draughts and supply chain interruptions events. Reducing your carbon footprint means to reduce and understand those risks better.

Next up, is brand reputation. In today’s world, sustainability is a major selling point. Food manufacturers with strong sustainability credentials have seen their brand values skyrocket. Customers, especially the younger ones, are increasingly conscious of the environmental impact of their purchases. So, reducing your carbon footprint can significantly enhance your brand reputation and appeal to this growing market.

Let’s talk about financial performance. There are numerous ways to reduce operational expenses while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Switching to new technology like e-mobility or investing in clean energy sources can save significant amounts of money in the long term. And even food waste can be turned into a revenue stream.

Lastly, measuring and reducing your carbon footprint drives innovation. Looking for more sustainable ingredients or highly effective processes can lead to the development of innovative new products. So, as you can see, managing your carbon footprint is more than just a moral obligation—it can actually boost your bottom line, improve your reputation, and spark innovation.

How to Calculate a Carbon Footprint?

Let’s dive into the how-to of calculating your company’s carbon footprint. This involves a comprehensive analysis of your company’s emissions within clearly defined system boundaries.

Firstly, you need to understand the three scopes of emissions, as defined by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. These scopes help categorize where in your company’s value chain the emission-generating activities occur.

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by your company. Think of your company vehicles or any fuel you burn directly.

Scope 2 tackles the indirect emissions linked with the purchase of electricity, steam, heat, or cooling. So, if you flick a light switch in your production site, the emissions from the power station that generated that electricity would fall under Scope 2.

Lastly, Scope 3 is a bit tricky. It covers indirect emissions from activities happening across your company’s supply chain, but outside of its direct influence. This could include emissions from the production of ingredients or packaging you use or waste disposal. For food and beverage companies scope 3 emissions represent the majority of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Your company’s carbon footprint is the sum of these three scopes. You calculate emissions using available data and then allocate them to different parts of your organization like production sites or external suppliers.

One crucial point to remember: calculating your carbon footprint isn’t a one-time task. Instead, it’s a journey. You update this data every year with the goal of progressively reducing emissions. This makes it your foundation to implement climate protection measures.

Standards in Carbon Footprinting.

So, how do we ensure that these calculations are accurate and consistent across the board? Well, the answer lies in following internationally recognized standards for carbon footprints. These standards provide a comprehensive, robust, and transparent framework for calculating and reporting GHG emissions.

One of the most well-known standards is the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (Link), which classifies emissions into the three scopes we discussed earlier. It’s widely used by businesses and organizations around the globe. This standard was developed to address the need for a consistent corporate carbon accounting and reporting approach.

Another necessary standard is ISO 14064-1 (Link). It’s part of the ISO series of International Standards for Environmental Management and provides guidance on the principles and requirements for reporting GHG emissions. It also gives additional guidance on verification, required levels of data validation, and external reporting frameworks.

When it comes to product emissions, standards like GHG Protocol Product Standard (Link) and ISO 14067 are often used. They provide guidelines for assessing GHG emissions associated with the whole supply chain of your products products.

A product carbon footprint by niatsu.

Future Benefits.

So far, we’ve discussed the what, why, and how of measuring your company’s carbon footprint. Now, let’s talk about the benefits. Measuring your carbon footprint isn’t just about reducing your environmental impact. It also opens up a world of opportunities for your business.

Firstly, let’s talk about efficiency. Knowing your carbon footprint allows you to see where your processes are most energy-intensive and where there might be waste. Are your company vehicles relying on gas? Perhaps you could consider electric ones. By identifying and tackling these inefficiencies, you can reduce your operating costs and ramp up your profit margin.

Secondly, measuring your carbon footprint gives you a competitive edge. More and more, customers and investors are making choices based on how eco-friendly a company is. When you measure and share your carbon emissions and reduction goals, you show your commitment to preserving the environment. This transparency can boost your reputation, make your brand more attractive to customers, and even bring in more investors. Plus, who wants to be known as something other than a leader in sustainability?

Thirdly, being aware of your carbon footprint can improve commitment within your company. Employees and shareholders appreciate when a company upholds values that improve life overall. Studies have shown that sustainability initiatives can influence job choice and long-term commitment to a company. And happy, committed employees often mean a thriving business.

Finally, with increased regulations on the horizon. If you start out today, you will be ready for all upcoming regulations. Measuring your carbon footprint can be simple and uses data most businesses already collect, like energy consumption and material resources.

Enhance your Climate Strategy with niatsu.

Now you better understand the necessity to calculate your company’s carbon footprint. Here is how niatsu can assist you on your sustainability journey.

Niatsu offers software to calculate product carbon footprints (PCFs) in the food and beverage industry. We believe in transparency and the power of knowledge to drive change. We provide real-time data on CO2 emissions and help businesses make better decisions about their environmental impact.

At niatsu we focus on building a scalable solution. By adapting to changes in product recipes, our calculations always deliver up-to-date data. Therefore, our solution is suitable for thousands of food products and includes seasonality. So, whether you’re a small business or a large corporation, you can rely on niatsu to analyze your supply chain for emissions.

Another attribute of niatsu’s platform is the use of machine learning. By aggregating data from several leading databases, we deliver quantified data that enables you to improve your supply chain data and explains how PCFs were calculated.

Finally, we work hard to bring you a solution, where you don’t need to be an expert in carbon accounting but you still get results like you were one. We understand that carbon accounting is not your main priority you thrive at delivering the best food products. With our transparent framework, you can use our results to compare between products and learn about the impact of your portfolio. So, if you’re looking to reduce your environmental impact and save some money while you’re at it, niatsu has got you covered.